Cystitis often worries women.And, of course, they are interested in how to cope with the disease quickly and without undesirable consequences.What treatment will be the most effective not only for quick relief of painful symptoms, but also for complete recovery.In addition to drug treatment, you can also use traditional methods after a mandatory consultation with a doctor.Timely and complete treatment gives quick results.
First symptoms
Acute cystitis always occurs suddenly, after stress, viral infection, hypothermia or any other factor that undermines the local immunity of the bladder.
In women, the first symptoms include frequent bowel movements, painful urination and lower abdominal pain.Moreover, the more difficult the cleaning, the more often the woman feels the need to visit the toilet.In severe cases, they appear every half hour.
The pain haunts the patient day and night.Stomach hurts during and outside of urination.The feeling of the abdomen is unpleasant and painful.
Frequent pain impulses lead to contraction of the detrusor, the muscle that releases urine.At the same time, the internal pressure increases, and even a small amount of accumulated urine leads to an urge.
The urine is cloudy during the examination.The decrease in transparency is due to the accumulation of microbes, epithelium, leukocytes and erythrocytes in the urine.
There is blood at the end of urination.Its source is the loose and inflamed mucous membrane of the bladder.
Another symptom is an increase in body temperature.In case of chronic cystitis, it can remain at a normal level.
How can chronic cystitis be distinguished from acute cystitis?
The clinical picture, or rather its exacerbation, of chronic cystitis in women does not differ from acute inflammation.But the symptoms are less pronounced.For example, the body temperature may not rise or may be low.The pain is not pronounced, and the frequency of urination is not as high as in the case of an acute process.
Also, chronic cystitis in women very rarely occurs on its own.Most of these exacerbations occur against the background of existing pathology of the bladder, ureters, kidneys or urethra.Therefore, if a woman is diagnosed with a diverticulum, tumor, stones, chronic pyelonephritis, sclerosis of the urinary tract cervix against the background of existing symptoms, it is likely that chronic cystitis occurs.
Cystitis during pregnancy and menopause
Pregnancy is a period of high risk of cystitis.The hormonal background changes, namely the level of the hormone progesterone rises, the smooth muscle of the urethra relaxes, and its opening widens.This makes it easier for E. coli and other bacteria to enter the bladder and cause inflammation there.
The symptoms of cystitis during pregnancy are in many ways similar to the course of the disease in non-pregnant women.However, if there is no pain when urinating and the only symptom is frequent urination, cystitis may not be detected in time.This is due to the fact that during pregnancy the uterus exerts pressure and the number of urinations increases as usual.Therefore, in order to rule out this possibility, the urine of all pregnant women is analyzed monthly from the 20th week of pregnancy, and every 7 days from the 30th week.
Cystitis is also common in postmenopausal women.The reason for this is a decrease in the child-bearing function and, accordingly, a change in the amount of female hormones.The decrease in estrogen levels affects not only the genitals, but also the bladder.Your mucous membrane changes, thins, loosens and becomes vulnerable.
The clinical signs (symptoms) of cystitis in menopausal women are non-specific.
Treatment of the disease
Keeping the woman in bed, drinking plenty of fluids and excluding irritating foods from the menu at the first symptoms, the doctor prescribes treatment based on the medical history.What drugs are used for treatment?
- First of all, these are antibiotics
In most cases, taking antibacterial agents leads to a significant improvement within 3-4 days.In urology, protected penicillins, cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones and nitrofuran drugs are typically prescribed depending on the severity of the condition, the medical history, the presence of related pathologies and the test results.
- Combine antibiotics with antispasmodics and pain relievers
In women with chronic cystitis, drugs are injected into the bladder.They use silver nitrate, sea buckthorn oil and rosehip oil.They have an anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect.And what is important, they exert their effect only at the site of inflammation, without affecting the body as a whole.
What folk remedies are used to treat cystitis?
Decoctions and infusions of various herbs and berries are very popular among people with cystitis.It has an anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antispasmodic and weak diuretic effect:
- seahorse,
- bearberry,
- blueberry,
- knotweed,
- cranberry leaf,
- chamomile tea
- kidney tea.
Herbal decoctions acidify the urine, making them unsuitable for bacterial growth.In addition, the intake of decoctions increases the amount of daily drunk liquid, which leads to an increase in the amount of urine, and thus the bladder is washed out of the infection.
For the maximum therapeutic effect, the decoctions must be taken fresh.The herb can be purchased at the pharmacy, where it has already been dried, tested for parasite-freeness and packaged.
Blueberries are rich in benzoic acid, which has antimicrobial and antiseptic properties, and flavonoids, which can bind free radicals.You can make a fruit drink or juice from the berries.For fruit juice, take 0.5 kg of blueberries, wash them thoroughly and grind them in a blender or mortar.Strain through a cloth into a bowl, pour about 2.5 liters of cold boiled water and sweeten to taste.
Juice a small amount of berries and drink immediately.We heat the cranberries a little so that they release more juice and chop them up.Then press through several layers of gauze.
Traditional recipes are good as an additional component of the treatment prescribed by the doctor.Be sure to consult with him about whether traditional treatment methods are appropriate and not harmful.