Men suffer from cystitis relatively less often than women.For the stronger sex, the risk of the disease increases significantly over the years.The disease manifests itself in the form of frequent urination, which is accompanied by discomfort: burning sensation, pain in the lower abdomen.Urine may contain mucus or blood.Often the urge to urinate bothers you at night while you sleep.The cause of such sensations is inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder.Despite the fact that the structure of the male urethra significantly complicates the penetration of the infection into the bladder, preventive measures should not be forgotten.
Causes of cystitis in men
The main cause of male cystitis is the presence of urogenital infectious diseases, both acute and chronic, in which the infection can penetrate into the bladder.We are not only talking about sexually transmitted diseases, but also about banal prostatitis or orchitis.In some cases, the infection can enter the bladder from distant sources - for example, in the case of tuberculosis, tonsillitis, sinusitis.
In addition, non-infectious factors can also cause cystitis, such as the presence of stones in the bladder, traumatic injuries, medical procedures (placement of a urinary catheter).In some cases, cystitis can develop as a result of oncological processes in the genitourinary area of a man.Taking hormonal drugs and other drugs or a weakened immune system caused by HIV infection is also a predisposing factor.An important predisposing factor can be the anatomical characteristics of the urethra, such as its narrowing and the accompanying urinary retention in the bladder.Thus, cystitis in men is almost always considered a secondary disease, which is a consequence of other urinary tract diseases.
The other prerequisites cannot be ignored: stress, poor nutrition, regular violation of hygiene regulations, hypothermia, bad habits, especially alcohol consumption can significantly contribute to the development of cystitis in a man.
Signs, symptoms and forms of cystitis
The most obvious symptom of cystitis is the frequent urge to urinate.There may be very little urine, only 15 ml.Urinary incontinence may also appear, or on the contrary, difficulty urinating.Urinary pain usually occurs towards the end of the urination process;their appearance is due to the fact that the walls of the bladder collapse and come together when emptying, which causes pain in case of inflammation.Men are often bothered by pain in the penis, groin and above the pubis.Signs of poisoning may occur: temperature rise, weakness, chills, headache, nausea, loss of appetite.As the disease progresses, cystitis can take on a hemorrhagic form.Urine becomes cloudy, blood appears in it, pieces of the mucous membrane of the bladder appear, and it acquires an unpleasant putrid smell.The daily amount of urine in such cases does not exceed 400 ml.
In the chronic form of the disease, the pain is not so intense and the frequency of urination is low.There is no blood in the urine, but there may be mucus.Chronic cystitis in men changes in waves: periods of exacerbation alternate with remission.
Diagnosis of the disease
Diagnosing cystitis in a man means conducting a number of studies.First of all, a general analysis of the urine is performed to determine its composition, reaction (the acidic reaction of the urine indicates the presence of inflammation) and the presence of impurities.A urine culture is performed, which allows identification of the pathogen and determination of its sensitivity to antibiotics.After that, an ultrasound examination of the bladder, kidneys and prostate is usually performed.If necessary, cystography and computed tomography are performed.
During the examination of the patient, stones, malignant and benign formations in the bladder can be identified, in which case the examination program must be completed with a biopsy of the mucous membrane of the bladder.
Treatment of male cystitis
At the first symptoms of cystitis, you should consult a specialist - a urologist.If the presence of cystitis in a man is confirmed, treatment is prescribed: antibiotics, herbal medicines and physical therapy.
Medicines and prescriptions for the treatment of cystitis
The acute form of cystitis requires urgent treatment;if symptoms are severe or complications occur, hospital treatment is required.Severe pain that does not go away when taking painkillers, urinary retention and the appearance of blood in the urine are indications for hospitalization.Bed rest is recommended.The method of treating cystitis in men depends on the form and course of the disease.If you have a fever, antipyretics and lots of fluids (more than 2 liters/day) are prescribed.In men, the cystitis diet requires the absence of salty, spicy foods;compliance is mandatory - only in this case can you hope for a quick recovery from the disease.Antimicrobial agents - in men, antibiotics against cystitis are prescribed to the main antibacterial drugs after bacterial culture of the urine and determining the reaction of the pathogens.The most common medications for cystitis in men are fluoroquinolones;nitrofurans (furadonin), cephalosporins.Antibiotics for the treatment of cystitis are used only as prescribed by the doctor, and it is important to adhere to the recommended dose of the drug and the duration of treatment.
Herbal treatment - herbal medicine
Herbs are pain-relieving and antispasmodic, kill infection and improve immunity.Medicinal teas are definitely included in the treatment of cystitis.These are diuretic and anti-inflammatory herbal preparations: gooseberry, cranberry leaf, horsetail.Treatment of cystitis in men with folk remedies is prescribed in the absence of allergy to herbs.Folk remedies help prevent the disease from becoming chronic.Taking pumpkin seeds gives good results for cystitis.Vitamin-rich cranberry fruit drinks are good for cystitis.and cranberries.
Medicines based on phytocomponents also exist for the treatment of cystitis in men.For example, tablets with cranberry extract, which are prescribed after a course of antibiotics to consolidate the therapeutic effect.There are other medicines containing herbal ingredients that complement the main therapy.
Plants and herbs that help with cystitis.
Oats, unhulled.Pour 1 part cereal with two parts water.The mixture is heated in a water bath and then brought to a boil.It should remain 1/2 volume.Add honey, 2 tablespoons, and continue to boil for another 5 minutes.Take 1/2 cup 3 times a day.
St. John's wort, crushed herb.Pour 1 tablespoon of raw material with a glass of boiling water and boil for a quarter of an hour.Infuse for another hour, then drink a quarter of a glass three times a day.
Cranberry leaves, 1 tablespoon per glass of water, simmer over low heat for 15 minutes from boiling.Drink a glass of the concoction in small portions every day.
The herb Echinacea is used against viruses, inflammation and to strengthen the immune system.It is especially useful when cystitis is detected simultaneously with prostatitis or other inflammations of the urogenital area.Take 200 ml of boiling water per teaspoon of herbs and infuse for three hours.Drink 1/2 glass of infusion after going to bed and before going to bed.
Cystitis with simultaneous impairment of liver function is treated with a mixture of oats and calendula (marigold).Half a pan of oats is completely filled with water.Boil for half an hour, add marigolds, 1 handful.Leave overnight, then drain the liquid through cheesecloth.Warm the decoction slightly and drink no more than one and a half liters per day for two weeks.
Painkillers and other medicines
For men, cystitis tablets with pain-relieving effect are prescribed together with antibiotics.The pain can be alleviated with antispasmodic drugs: papaverine, No-Shpa, diclofenac.Sometimes other drugs are needed depending on the nature of the infection.
Can cystitis spread from woman to man?The answer is clear: the causative agent of bladder disease can enter the body through sexual contact.If such infections are identified and even cause disease, a special treatment regimen is used.Associated diseases often occur: prostatitis, kidney diseases and others.Therapy is prescribed for these diagnoses.In some cases, it is recommended to rinse the bladder with disinfectants - antiseptics and block it with novocaine.
Additional treatments
After the relief of the acute symptoms of cystitis, in order to speed up the recovery, physiotherapy procedures are necessary: electrophoresis, ultrasound treatment, magnetic laser therapy.Sanatorium treatment, water treatment, baths, medicinal mud are very effective.
Home treatment of cystitis
Cystitis is not considered life-threatening, although it causes a lot of discomfort.How to quickly cure inflammation at home?Treatment of cystitis in men should be started at home with a visit to a general practitioner or urologist.General recommendations for treating cystitis at home include:
- the acute period should be spent in bed;
- You should drink as much as possible, but you should avoid invigorating drinks: coffee, beer and tea should not be abused either.Berry fruit drinks made from cranberries and lingonberries will be very useful.They contain vitamins and antibacterial substances;
- if there is blood in the urine, decoction of birch buds, oatmeal and nettle, as well as medicinal preparations are recommended;
- phytotablets and phytolysin paste are used as prescribed by the doctor;
- requires a diet without hot, spicy, salty, vitamin-rich foods;
- A bath against cystitis is excluded;it is recommended to carry out hygiene procedures with warm water and mild detergents;
- Taking medicines is allowed only as prescribed by the doctor.
So a diet of vegetables, fruits, dairy products, rich in vitamins;Drinking vitamins, taking antibiotics, and bed rest will calm the inflammation at home, but the treatment cannot be interrupted - the course of medicines and herbs prescribed by the doctor must be completed.
More recommendations
In the case of cystitis, it is necessary to control the functioning of digestion so that constipation does not occur, which aggravates the disease.A vegetable and fruit diet against cystitis makes it possible to normalize bowel function.But you can add additional digestive system stimulants that have no contraindications.
Cystitis can cause many problems and discomforts if left to become chronic.The primary acute case of the disease is treated quite quickly, in less than a week, if the full range of measures is used.The most important thing is to consult a doctor on time and follow his instructions responsibly.Despite the fact that diseases are rare in men, it is worth paying attention to the need for prevention: hypothermia, the development of diseases complicated by cystitis, as well as the observance of hygiene measures and a healthy lifestyle should be avoided.