Cystitis is a disease that affects the bladder mucosa membrane.The disease is provoked by bacteria or fungi.Cystitis manifestations are pain during urination, frequent urge to toilet, and mucosa or blood contamination in the urine.Cystitis therapy usually consists of complexes of several drugs.Cystitis is prescribed by the attending physician.
Cystitis antibiotics
Because in most cases it provokes cystitis bacteria, antibiotics are prescribed to reduce the risk of complications in patients.Unfortunately, you may not always identify the pathogen.In this case, they prefer the wide action spectrum.
The selection of drugs is carried out on the basis of a clinical image and to determine the dose and duration of the treatment.For effective treatment, recommend smear to determine a particular pathogen.Depending on the drug, the antibiotic is used in the form of injection, oral or vagina during the aggravation phase or in the chronic form of cystitis.
Phytoprreparations
The main advantage of herbal preparations is safety and accessibility.You can buy an effective device at a minimal price.This is a good opportunity to complement the main treatment.
Collision
Spasmolytics is an integral part of therapy.These drugs with cystitis allow you to get rid of pain during urination, which helps to reduce the frequency of false urgency.They prefer Drotaverin -based drugs.
Remove the tools from the smooth muscles of the bladder, eliminating the source of pain.They do not violate the activity of the human nervous system and have minimal contraindications.The administration of this group is determined by the attending physician.
No -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs
During the treatment of cystitis, patients may prescribe non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs from cystitis.Medicines allow the pain to relieve the pain and alleviate the condition of the patient even in the case of fever.
Most anti -inflammatory drugs have high efficiency and minimal side effects.
Probiotics
The appointment of probiotics is required if you also take antibiotics during treatment.The tools of this group allow the restoration of the natural microflora of the intestine and the general immunity of the body.In addition, their betting repeatedly reduces the risk of relapse.
Antifungal
In some cases, the causes of cystitis are the reproduction of candida fungi.If the nature of the fungal lesion of the urine system was confirmed during the examination, the patient is prescribed by the course of antifungal drugs.
Non -contagious cystitis
The following groups of drugs are used to treat a non -infectious form of cystitis:
- Pains - quickly eliminate pain and discomfort during urination during aggravation.They relax the bladder muscles.
- Diuretics - with an unusual form of cystitis and urethral infection, Fito drugs receive based on chamomile, lingonberry or frustration;
- TCA formulations (tricycle antidepressants) - this group is responsible for reducing the frequency of false urination.Currents are used once during the day.
In addition to non -infectious cystitis treatment, you can perform Kegel exercises.Sometimes patients need surgery.
Pathogenetic drugs
Unlike symptomatic drugs, pathogenetic agents directly affect the mechanism of the disease.In case of cystitis, the following funds should be prescribed as pathogenetic drugs:
- Antiseptic lesson - the drugs of this group disinfect the bladder;
- Immunomodulators - use vitamin complexes that increase immunity by compensating for the lack of trace elements as a safe alternative;
- Diuretics - Increase the amount of urine and accelerate the selection process.At the same time, urine "washed" the pathogenic microflora and accelerated healing.
- Anti -inflammatory, non -steroidal drugs -relieve pain and swelling.
The administration of medicines and the treatment process are determined by a specialist based on a clinical picture and the patient's unique features!
Candles
The use of candles for cystitis is based on their efficiency and easy use. You can use homeopathic and natural candles such as Sea Buckthorn.
Tools during pregnancy
Cystitis in pregnant women should be treated under the supervision of a doctor and gynecologist.As the main stages of the therapy of the disease, you can name:
- Antibacterial therapy.
- Antifungal therapy.
- Anti -viral treatment.Candles are prescribed to increase their own immunity and suppress the lives of pathogenic microorganisms.
It is important to realize that these drugs may be contraindicated in the first trimester, but the following are allowed.In this case, the doctor should choose alternative options for a woman.
Medicines for children with cystitis
One or the other is appointed for children by a specialist.In this case, self -healing is completely unacceptable!
As in adults, the first stage of treatment for cystitis is the requirement of a wide range of spectrum of antibiotics.It can be powder, tablets or suspension.The most common drugs are as follows:
- Cefhalosporins.
- Derivatives of ampicillin.
- Phosphomicin.
- Nitrofurans.
In addition to antibiotics, drugs are prescribed for the release of the bladder from the infection, which suppresses the effect of infectious agents in the bladder, kidneys, urethra, from the kidney pool.In children, natural remedies such as blueberries or juniper plants prefer.
Prevention and healing after illness
Like all other diseases, cystitis can be prevented more easily than treating in the future.Preventive measures are as follows:
- Adherence to personal hygiene rules.It is important for women and girls to wash themselves from the back, specifically using the funds designed for this purpose.The usual soap destroys the natural microflora of the gangiturinary system;
- Refuses to wear uncomfortable underwear.It is extremely negative in women's health to reflect the wear of straps and too narrow pants;
- adherence to the diet and the use of sufficient amounts of fluid;
- Receiving polyvitamins.
In the post -disease healing phase, perform Kegel exercises that strengthen the walls of the bladder.In addition, if antibiotics are taken during treatment, you should drink bifido and lactobacilli.
Folk medicines
Folk drugs are used as a complement to the main treatment.Therapy is used more often for herbs, which are highlighted with antibacterial and anti -inflammatory properties.They belong to:
- Chamomile is a common and cheap option.The infusion of grass is used to prepare sitting baths.To do this, pour 5 tablespoons of chamomile flowers with 3 liters of boiling water and stick for 60 minutes.The infusion is then filtered and poured into a pool.The spa's reception time is 20-30 minutes.It is better to bathe after hygiene procedures.
- Flax seeds - 3 tablespoons of seed seed pour 500 ml of water and cook in a water bath for 15 minutes.The mixture is then removed and mixed with 2 teaspoons of honey.The tool obtained is drunk during the day.
- Rose fruits - 3 tablespoons of fruits are poured into two glasses of boiling water and sticks to a heat for 1-1.5 hours.Then the decoction is drunk all day;
- Black Summer - To prepare the product, take 2 tablespoons of kidneys from the plant and pour 500 ml of boiling water.The tool is insisted for 2 hours after filtering and half glasses three times a day.
- Hiking leaves - 2 cups of boiling water requires 2 tablespoons of raw material.The product is approx.They insist for 2 hours, then filter the infusion and ½ cups daily.The drug belongs to a cheap category.
The best approach to treatment for cystitis is complex therapy that uses medications for different groups.In addition, it is extremely important to maintain health, the condition of the Genitourinarinal System, and to visit professionals on time.