Cystitis is a disease of the urinary bladder that manifests itself with acute symptoms.This disease most often affects the fair sex, which is due to the structural features of the urethra.What are the symptoms of cystitis and how to treat it?What to do at the first signs of cystitis?How to treat cystitis?All these questions affect those who are faced with the disease and do not know what should be the treatment regimen for cystitis and whether cystitis can be cured forever.
What causes the disease?
When cystitis appears, not everyone knows what to do and how to treat it correctly.In addition, it is necessary to find out what caused the cystitis, the symptoms of which can be treated differently.
The most common causes of cystitis:
- poor hygiene of intimate areas;
- poor blood circulation in the organs located in the pelvis;
- abuse of spicy and hot foods;
- hypothermia;
- trauma to the urinary mucosa;
- sexual intercourse without barrier contraception;
- infection in the body;
- gynecological diseases.
The causes and manifestations of cystitis are very different.It can be considered the main infection that penetrates into the vagina and from there enters the urethra.This is often what causes cystitis.
Another factor that causes cystitis is hypothermia of the body, so it is important for women not to freeze their feet and to keep the pelvic area and lower back warm.
A common cause of cystitis is an inactive lifestyle, which causes stagnation of blood in the urinary organs.
Chronic female diseases are those that can cause cystitis.Their presence creates a favorable environment for the infection to spread to the urinary organs.By getting rid of them, you can quickly cure cystitis once and for all.
Cystitis also appears against the background of hormonal imbalance and vitamin deficiency.
Ignoring the rules of intimate hygiene can lead to cystitis.This disease can occur if:
- Premature replacement of tampons and pads during menstruation;
- they prefer to wear synthetic underwear;
- the method of emptying the bladder is not observed;
- The anus is not properly wiped after defecation.
In 90% of cases, the disease is caused by E. coli and staphylococci.These pathogenic microorganisms can enter the urethra from the rectum.
Types of cystitis
A pathology such as cystitis is divided into acute and chronic.The disease appears in an acute form, with pronounced symptoms.It occurs under the influence of a provoking factor.
Chronic cystitis is characterized by less pronounced symptoms.It is most often provoked by other diseases.
Depending on the cause of inflammation, cystitis is divided into primary, secondary, bacterial and non-bacterial.Another form of common urinary tract inflammation is cervical cystitis.
Bacterial cystitis can be caused by infections of various origins.These include streptococci, enterococci, and gonococci.
Non-bacterial cystitis occurs when the bladder walls are irritated by drugs or chemicals.
In the case of primary cystitis, damage to the bladder itself is important as a result of certain factors.Secondary develops against the background of other pathologies of the organ or nearby.
Cervical cystitis is one of the most common.What causes this type of cystitis?Cervical cystitis is usually infectious.The inflammation affects the lower part of the vesicular triangle.The causes of this type of cystitis are viruses and simple fungi.
Cervical cystitis can manifest itself in the same way as other types of urinary tract inflammation.The first signs of this type of cystitis are a constant urge to empty the bladder and discomfort in the area.There is pain and a burning sensation when urinating, which becomes unbearable at the end of the act.
Signs
How can you identify cystitis and what signs should you pay attention to?The symptoms of urinary tract inflammation depend on the form in which it occurs.
In case of acute cystitis, the patient is disturbed by severe lower abdominal pain, endless urination, and pain during defecation.
Chronic cystitis is an insidious disease because it can occur without obvious symptoms.
Symptoms of acute cystitis:
- pain, cut;
- a constant urge to go to the toilet "small";
- cloudy urine;
- rise in temperature;
- blood in the urine.
If these signs appear in a man, he will need urgent help from a urologist.In men, the cause of the disease can be prostate, urolithiasis and diabetes.
The specialist will tell you how to get rid of cystitis and prescribe the treatment regimen so that the treatment of the bladder is comprehensive.
Diagnostics
What to do if you have signs of cystitis?How to cure cystitis quickly?Is it possible to completely overcome it?These questions often arise in those who suspect they have cystitis;only a specialist can tell you how to treat cystitis.
Women who feel discomfort in the urinary cavity should consult a gynecologist, who will tell you what tests should be done and what will help you make a reliable diagnosis.The doctor can find out what caused cystitis and find out if it is determined by women's diseases.The patient is asked for a comprehensive examination.
Diagnosis of cystitis includes:
- General analysis of urine and blood;
- bacteriological urine culture;
- PCR diagnostics;
- cystoscopy;
- Ultrasound;
- Sometimes the diagnosis of cystitis involves a biopsy.
Cystitis and urethritis are two different concepts that should not be confused with each other.
Urethritis is inflammation of the urethra.Its symptoms are an unbearable burning sensation, cramps and pain when emptying the bladder.In most cases, both diseases accompany each other.
If the treatment of cystitis does not bring positive results, and the inflammatory process is prolonged, you must definitely find out why this is happening.In such a situation, it is necessary to distinguish cystitis from possible pathologies in order to provide competent therapy.These can be prostatitis, urinary tract cancer, tuberculosis.
When making the correct diagnosis, it should be taken into account that the temperature does not rise above 37.5.If it rises significantly, a doctor should be consulted to rule out pyelonephritis.
Therapy
What is cystitis and how is it treated?How is cystitis manifested, how to treat cystitis?First of all, you need to pay attention to the first signs that can confirm cystitis;immediate treatment in this case should be comprehensive.
Your doctor will tell you how to get rid of the pain from cystitis and what medicines you can use.If the cystitis is acute, the patient is prescribed antispasmodics, antibacterial agents and diuretic teas.If severe pain occurs due to the pathology, drugs can be prescribed that eliminate the spasm of the bladder muscles.
First aid for cystitis includes thermal exposure.If there is no fever or bleeding, you can place a heating pad on the lower abdomen.
For the quick treatment of cystitis, it is important to take the medicines prescribed by the doctor, follow the drinking regime, follow the diet and perform a number of physiotherapy procedures that will help to quickly get rid of cystitis.In more complicated cases, the doctor may prescribe a bladder wash for cystitis.
The treatment of cystitis is also based on the use of herbs with a diuretic effect.We are talking about bear grapes and lingonberry leaves.If you suffer from cystitis, you can rely on cranberry juice.
Preparations of natural origin also provide good first aid for cystitis.
If cystitis occurs, treatment should include the use of warm herbal baths.
Cystitis, which is not always treated quickly, requires a diet.Spicy, spicy and salty foods should be excluded from the menu, because the bladder can become even more inflamed.
In the case of chronic cystitis, the causes of which are due to premature treatment, procedures can be prescribed, the task of which is to normalize the outflow of urine.
Antibiotics
What medicines should be taken if cystitis is detected?Only a specialist can tell you how to treat cystitis correctly.To get rid of cystitis forever, in most cases, you need to take antibacterial drugs.Antibiotics are by no means harmless drugs, so their selection should be made by a doctor.
Traditional medicine
What to do with cystitis and what remedies can be used to make you feel better?Of course, we should not forget about non-traditional methods of treating the disease.First aid for cystitis is the use of heat.The most effective are:
- Boil 3 liters of milk and pour it into a bowl of water.The patient should immerse his feet in a slightly cooled liquid and wrap himself in a blanket
- The red brick must be heated over a fire and placed in a metal bucket.Cover the container with a cloth.The patient should undress and sit over the bucket, wrapped in a blanket.It should remain in this position until the heat from the brick stops.
The treatment of cystitis does not always allow the use of heat.Such procedures cannot be performed if there are diseases such as fibroids and fibroids.
Herbal infusion will have a therapeutic effect on urinary tract inflammation.Mix equal amounts of parsley, thyme, dill and cumin.All this is poured with boiling water and left to stand for an hour.Drink half a glass three times a day for 20 days.
Traditional methods only provide quick help in cystitis if the treatment is carried out comprehensively.
Complications
Rapid treatment of the patient and relief of acute symptoms is possible only if the therapy was comprehensive and competent.Sometimes self-treatment can cause great harm;cystitis in this case subsides for a while, but may appear immediately under the influence of certain factors.This can be chronic cystitis, the symptoms of which are important to identify and treat in time.What to do if cystitis does not go away?In this case, cystitis, the diagnosis of which can determine the cause of the disease, is most likely secondary.
Cystitis that does not heal completely is dangerous because it can cause many complications.Bladder infection can spread to the kidneys and cause pyelonephritis.
As soon as the first symptoms of urinary tract pathology are detected, an urgent visit to a gynecologist and urologist is necessary.Specialists diagnose and tell you how to cure cystitis forever.
If cystitis appears, first aid must be provided immediately, otherwise the disease will turn into a chronic form and have serious consequences.