Antibiotics against cystitis are prescribed after examination and identification of the causative agent of the disease.At the same time, a test is carried out to determine the sensitivity of the bacteria to various drugs.Based on the information received, the doctor sets up a treatment regimen that is necessary to effectively fight the infection and prevent serious complications.
Efficiency
Pathogenic microflora can develop resistance to various drugs, therefore modern antibiotics have a broad spectrum of action, enabling the destruction of almost all pathogenic microorganisms.The most popular drug is Fosfomycin.
The antibacterial agent is available in powder form.This ensures high bioavailability.The active ingredient destroys bacterial cells and alleviates the main symptoms of the infection.The broad spectrum of action and the minimal number of side effects allow Fosfomycin to be used for various forms of cystitis.
In acute condition
In the case of an acute inflammatory process of the bladder, it is necessary to quickly stop the growth of pathogenic microflora and prevent the disease from becoming chronic.Modern antibiotics with proven effectiveness are used for this purpose.
Monural is often prescribed for acute cystitis.Its main component can accumulate in the tissues of the urinary system and maintain the therapeutic effect for a long time.A single application is sufficient for an uncomplicated infection.
Chronically
In case of chronic cystitis, an antibacterial agent should be selected more carefully based on the test data.Depending on the sensitivity of the bacteria to different substances, the doctor determines the name, release form and dose of the drug.
With blood
If the inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder is accompanied by bleeding, the patient is most often taken to the hospital and given antibiotic injections.Hemorrhagic cystitis is a major health risk.Therefore, the treatment process takes place in a hospital under the supervision of doctors.
Fluoroquinolones
Medicines belonging to the group of fluoroquinolones are often used in the complex therapy of cystitis.These are synthetic, broad-spectrum antibiotics that can interrupt the DNA synthesis of pathogenic bacteria.
Most fluoroquinolones are effective against gram-negative pathogenic microflora.At the same time, gram-positive microorganisms such as streptococci, enterococci, and pneumococci, as well as anaerobic bacteria, show resistance to these substances.
Norfloxacin and Ofloxacin are prescribed to treat cystitis and other urinary tract infections.Tablets have many contraindications.It cannot be used by children under the age of 18, pregnant and lactating women, and people with kidney, liver and cardiovascular insufficiency.
Cephalosporins
The cephalosporin group of antibacterial agents includes 5th generation drugs that can destroy the cell wall of bacteria.Medicines are available in different forms: tablets, solutions and powders for injection, as well as suspensions.The peculiarity of the drugs is that they are characterized by relatively low toxicity.Antibiotics belonging to this group are even prescribed for small children in some cases.
Side effects of cephalosporins are often nausea and vomiting or allergic skin reactions.In case of cystitis, the doctor can prescribe Cephalexin monohydrate, Cefixime, Cefaclor, Ceftriaxone.
Penicillins
The list of drugs belonging to the penicillin group is quite wide, since antibiotics of this type were created earlier than others.Medicines affect the enzymes required for the synthesis of the cell wall of the infectious agent.However, a large number of species of pathogenic microflora have developed resistance to penicillins.Therefore, these drugs are used less and less for the treatment of inflammatory processes in the urinary tract.In case of cystitis, ampicillin or amoxicillin can be prescribed.
Hydroxyquinolines
8-Hydroxyquinoline derivatives are characterized by an intense antimicrobial effect.These compounds interfere with the synthesis of DNA gyrase in Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, stopping their further reproduction.From the group of hydroxyquinolines, nitroxoline is used in the complex treatment of cystitis.
This drug is prescribed when treatment with other drugs has not brought positive results.The antibiotic has many contraindications and can cause serious side effects, so it is strictly forbidden to use it without a doctor's recommendation.
quinolones
The quinolone group of bactericidal drugs was created on the basis of nalidixic acid (nalidixic acid) and pipemidine acid (pipemidine acid).
Medicines belonging to this series have proven to be effective uroantiseptics, so they are often prescribed to treat cystitis and other urinary tract infections.However, not all pathogens are sensitive to these antibiotics, so it is worth conducting an investigation before starting treatment.
Nitrofurans
A class of synthetic antimicrobials called nitrofurans includes popular pills such as nitrofurantoin and furazidine.
These drugs contain active components that are quickly absorbed into the blood from the gastrointestinal tract, penetrate the lesion and accumulate in the urine and kidneys.Medicines stop the growth of bacteria and kill them.The difficulty with using nitrofurans is that these drugs cause unwanted reactions in the body.
Macrolides
Medicines belonging to the macrolide group are of natural origin and have a minimal toxic effect on the human body, therefore they are considered the safest antibacterial agents for cystitis.
Tablets such as Roxithromycin and Azithromycin are effective for inflammation of the bladder mucosa.Their active ingredients destabilize the synthesis of special enzymes in bacterial ribosomes.As a result, pathogenic microorganisms, including intracellular ones, are destroyed.Macrolides also stimulate the body's immune response.
Tetracyclines
Antibiotics belonging to the tetracycline group can destroy bacterial cell membranes.These drugs are active against gram-positive aerobic pathogens.Tetracycline drugs are effective against infections caused by certain gram-negative and anaerobic bacteria.
However, the spectrum of action of antibiotics is quite narrow compared to other drugs in this field of medicine.Therefore, tetracyclines are prescribed only after receiving the test results.Doxycycline is most commonly used to treat cystitis.
Levomycetin
The main active ingredient of drugs belonging to the chloramphenicol group is a component whose properties are the same as the natural antibiotic chloramphenicol.Levomycetin and its analogues are effective against many pathogenic microflora.The antibiotic has a bacteriostatic effect.
However, many urinary tract infection pathogens have become resistant to chloramphenicol.In addition, the drug has many contraindications.Therefore, for the treatment of cystitis, Levomycetin is prescribed only in cases where therapy with other drugs did not give a positive result.
Herbs
Herbal medicines are used to treat inflammatory processes in the urinary organs.
A natural remedy based on blueberries is extremely effective against urinary tract infections.The berry has a bactericidal and diuretic effect and helps to strengthen the immune system.
Contraindications
Antibiotics are powerful drugs and have many contraindications.The use of medicines without medical consultation can have serious health consequences.During the treatment of an infectious lesion of the bladder, you must strictly follow the urologist's recommendations, adhere to the dosage of prescribed drugs and the duration of their use.
During pregnancy
During pregnancy, most antibiotics are contraindicated, as the active components penetrate the placental barrier and can cause developmental abnormalities in the fetus.Herbal medicines are often prescribed during pregnancy.The doctor selects antibacterial agents individually for the expectant mother, if the benefit to the woman exceeds the potential risk to the child.
When breastfeeding
Strong medications are also prohibited during breastfeeding.Antibiotics used to treat cystitis in women can harm the baby if the active ingredients are excreted in the milk.It is recommended that the child be transferred to artificial feeding for the entire duration of the therapy.
For children
Children should not be given antibacterial agents without consulting a doctor.Many drugs are contraindicated at an early age.In addition, in most cases, the dose of the drug is calculated based on the child's weight.
For men
The antibiotic is always chosen by the doctor, taking into account not only the course of the disease, but also the general state of health of the patient.
Many drugs are contraindicated in men with acute liver, cardiovascular and renal failure, cerebral atherosclerosis and other serious pathologies.Some antibiotics negatively affect potency and reproductive function.This should be taken into account when taking medicines.
Complications
If the bladder becomes inflamed, there is a risk of complications affecting all pelvic organs.The infection can invade the kidneys and cause severe pyelonephritis.Bacterial infection of the urinary tract is dangerous for women due to various inflammatory diseases of the genital organs.
If the patient did not follow the doctor's recommendations regarding the dosage of the drugs and the duration of the therapy, the pathogenic flora causing the infection may develop resistance to the drugs and become chronic.In this case, it is extremely difficult to completely cure cystitis.Chronic infection contributes to general poisoning of the body and a decrease in immunity.
Reviews
The best way to cure cystitis at home is to drink Fosfomycin.All you need is a packet of powder.No symptoms the next day.It also has no side effects.If I had not tried it myself, I would not have believed that in one day you can get rid of pain, itching and constant trips to the toilet.The product is expensive but effective.
Cheap products also fight infections well.Fosfomycin and Ofloxacin proved this again.According to the dosage regimen recommended by the doctor, I took an antibiotic and then an herbal medicine to enhance the effect.The symptoms of inflammation disappeared quickly, I stopped going to the toilet every half hour and returned to normal life.All I had to do was take a course of probiotics to avoid dysbiosis.I didn't notice any more side effects.